What Is Conveyor Belt And How To Work

Conveyor belts are important equipment for material transmission in modern industrial production, and their performance directly affects production efficiency and safety. The material of the conveyor belt surface is the key factor that determines its performance and service life. So, what are the characteristics of the conveyor belt surface, where is it used, and what impact will it have?

Characteristics of the conveyor belt surface material

The conveyor belt surface material is varied, and the common ones are rubber, polyurethane, nylon, polyester, etc. These materials have their characteristics and are suitable for different working environments and material properties.

Rubber material

Rubber belts have excellent elasticity and wear resistance and can withstand large tensile and compression deformations. They are suitable for conveying heavy materials and occasions requiring greater friction. In addition, rubber material also has certain oil, acid, and alkali resistance and is suitable for the transportation of specific chemicals.

Polyurethane material

Polyurethane belts have excellent wear resistance and tear resistance and also have good anti-ageing performance. It is suitable for conveying highly abrasive materials and occasions requiring higher strength. In addition, polyurethane material also has good cold resistance and high-temperature resistance and can be used in a wider temperature range.

Nylon material

Nylon belts have the characteristics of high strength, high modulus, and low elongation. They are suitable for conveying light materials and occasions that require precise control. In addition, nylon material also has good oil resistance and solvent resistance and is suitable for conveying oily materials.

Polyester material

Polyester belts are highly strong, wear resistant, and fatigue resistant. They are suitable for conveying medium and heavy materials and occasions that require a long service life. Polyester also has certain acid and alkali resistance and can resist chemical corrosion to a certain extent.

Application of conveyor belt surface material

The selection of conveyor belt surface material needs to be determined according to the specific material characteristics, working environment and production requirements.

Application of rubber belts

Rubber belts are widely used in the transportation of heavy materials such as coal, ore, and building materials. In the coal industry, rubber belts can withstand greater tension and friction, effectively preventing materials from slipping and clogging during transportation. In the ore industry, rubber belts can resist the wear and impact of ore, ensuring the stable operation of the conveying system. In the building materials industry, rubber belts can withstand high temperatures and dust erosion to ensure the continuous operation of the production line.

Application of polyurethane belts

Polyurethane belts are suitable for conveying highly abrasive materials and occasions requiring higher strength. In industries such as cement and fertilizer, polyurethane belts can effectively resist the wear and tear of materials and extend the service life of the belts. In the steel industry, polyurethane belts can withstand high temperatures and the impact of metal materials to ensure the safe operation of the conveying system.

Application of nylon belts

Nylon belts are suitable for conveying light materials and for occasions requiring precise control. In industries such as food and medicine, nylon belts can ensure the hygiene and safety of materials and have good oil and solvent resistance. In the textile industry, nylon belts can accurately control the tension and speed of the fabric to ensure product quality and production efficiency.

Application of polyester belts

Polyester belts are suitable for conveying medium and heavy materials and occasions requiring a higher service life. In industries such as chemicals and electricity, polyester belts can withstand the influence of chemical corrosion and high temperature environments to ensure the stable operation of the conveying system. In ports, docks and other places, polyester belts can withstand the impact and wear of heavy materials, ensuring the smooth loading and unloading of goods.

The influence of conveyor belt surface material on production

The selection of conveyor belt surface material has an important impact on production. Suitable materials can improve conveying efficiency, reduce energy consumption, extend equipment life, and reduce maintenance costs. On the contrary, unsuitable materials may lead to low conveying efficiency, increased energy consumption, frequent equipment damage, and high maintenance costs. Therefore, when selecting conveyor belts, factors such as material characteristics, working environment and production requirements should be fully considered.